The Value of a CEO

According to studies referenced in The 5X CEO, CEOs are responsible for 15% to 40% of a company’s market value. This range is derived from the following data points and sources.

✅ CEO characteristics can explain up to 30% of a firm’s performance variance. [1]

✅ CEO is responsible for 20%-40% of company performance relative to peers. [2]

✅ Particularly for large firms, the range cited is between 15% and 35%. [3]

[1] “Which CEO Characteristics and Abilities Matter?” U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2008, https://www.nber.org/papers/w14195

[2] “CEO Excellence: How Do Leaders Assess Their Own Performance,” McKinsey, Feb. 13, 2024, https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-asia/ceo-excellence-how-do-leaders-assess-their-own-performance

[3] Mikko Rönkkö, Pardeep Maheshwaree, and Jens Schmidt, “The CEO Effect and Performance Variation over Time,” The Leadership Quarterly 34, no. 5 (October 2023): Article 101733, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101733

Note: Source [2] above differs from the book claiming, “Our research indicates that as much as 45 percent of a company’s performance can be attributed to the CEO’s influence.”

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Source: Samantha Allison and Taavo Godtfredsen | The 5x CEO: Learn the Strategies and Tactics of Top Private Equity CEOs to Accelerate Value and Maximize Returns | P. 4 | 06/07/2025 | Visit